To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ aplay -l
aplay: device_list:268: keine Klangkarten gefunden …
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Device 5904 (rev 02)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Device 5916 (rev 02)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 21)
00:14.2 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP Thermal subsystem (rev 21)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP CSME HECI (rev 21)
00:17.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 21)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9d10 (rev f1)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port (rev f1)
00:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9d1b (rev f1)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9d4e (rev 21)
00:1f.2 Memory controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP PMC (rev 21)
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP SMBus (rev 21)
02:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3165 Plus Bluetooth (rev 99)
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ sudo lspci
[sudo] Passwort für tfv: 
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Device 5904 (rev 02)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Device 5916 (rev 02)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 21)
00:14.2 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP Thermal subsystem (rev 21)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP CSME HECI (rev 21)
00:17.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 21)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9d10 (rev f1)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port (rev f1)
00:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9d1b (rev f1)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9d4e (rev 21)
00:1f.2 Memory controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP PMC (rev 21)
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP SMBus (rev 21)
02:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3165 Plus Bluetooth (rev 99)
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ lspci -v
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Device 5904 (rev 02)
	Subsystem: Lenovo Device 3801
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
	Capabilities: <access denied>

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Device 5916 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
	Subsystem: Lenovo Device 39ff
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 280
	Memory at d0000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
	Memory at c0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
	I/O ports at e000 [size=64]
	Expansion ROM at <unassigned> [disabled]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: i915_bpo
	Kernel modules: i915_bpo

00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 21) (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
	Subsystem: Lenovo Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 xHCI Controller
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 125
	Memory at d1200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd

00:14.2 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP Thermal subsystem (rev 21)
	Subsystem: Lenovo Sunrise Point-LP Thermal subsystem
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 11
	Memory at d1216000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>

00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP CSME HECI (rev 21)
	Subsystem: Lenovo Sunrise Point-LP CSME HECI
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 281
	Memory at d1217000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: mei_me
	Kernel modules: mei_me

00:17.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 21) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
	Subsystem: Lenovo Sunrise Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI mode]
	Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 278
	Memory at d1214000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
	Memory at d121e000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
	I/O ports at e080 [size=8]
	I/O ports at e088 [size=4]
	I/O ports at e060 [size=32]
	Memory at d121c000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: ahci
	Kernel modules: ahci

00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9d10 (rev f1) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 122
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport
	Kernel modules: shpchp

00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port (rev f1) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 123
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
	Memory behind bridge: d1100000-d11fffff
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport
	Kernel modules: shpchp

00:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9d1b (rev f1) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 124
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: 0000d000-0000dfff
	Memory behind bridge: d1000000-d10fffff
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport
	Kernel modules: shpchp

00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9d4e (rev 21)
	Subsystem: Lenovo Device 380d
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0

00:1f.2 Memory controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP PMC (rev 21)
	Subsystem: Lenovo Sunrise Point-LP PMC
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
	Memory at d1210000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]

00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP SMBus (rev 21)
	Subsystem: Lenovo Sunrise Point-LP SMBus
	Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 11
	Memory at d121d000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
	I/O ports at efa0 [size=32]
	Kernel modules: i2c_i801

02:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3165 Plus Bluetooth (rev 99)
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3165 Plus Bluetooth
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 282
	Memory at d1100000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
	Kernel modules: iwlwifi

03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)
	Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 279
	I/O ports at d000 [size=256]
	Memory at d1004000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Memory at d1000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: r8169
	Kernel modules: r8169

tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ cat /proc/asound/cards
--- no soundcards ---
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ lspci | grep -i audio 
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ lspci | grep -i audio
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 0bda:0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Card Reader Controller
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 174f:1175 Syntek 
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0f62:1001 Acrox Technologies Co., Ltd Targus Mini Trackball Optical Mouse
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ ^[blspci | grep -i audio 
blspci: Befehl nicht gefunden.
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ sudo lspci | grep -i audio 
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ 
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ lspci | grep -i audio 
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 0bda:0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Card Reader Controller
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 174f:1175 Syntek 
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0f62:1001 Acrox Technologies Co., Ltd Targus Mini Trackball Optical Mouse
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Center.wav 
Wiedergabe: WAVE '/usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Center.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate: 48000 Hz, mono
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ sudo aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Center.wav 
Wiedergabe: WAVE '/usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Center.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate: 48000 Hz, mono
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ echo normal:; aplay -l; echo sudo:; sudo aplay -l 
normal:
aplay: device_list:268: keine Klangkarten gefunden …
sudo:
aplay: device_list:268: keine Klangkarten gefunden …
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ lsof | grep pcm 
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ lsof | grep snd 
unity-set 1826                   tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
dconf\x20 1826 1849              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
gmain     1826 1850              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
gdbus     1826 1851              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
threaded- 1826 2809              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
indicator 1910                   tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
gmain     1910 1911              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
gdbus     1910 1930              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
dconf\x20 1910 1934              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
pulseaudi 1966                   tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
null-sink 1966 2954              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
firefox   3070                   tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
dconf\x20 3070 3077              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
gmain     3070 3078              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
gdbus     3070 3079              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
Gecko_IOT 3070 3081              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
Timer     3070 3082              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
Link\x20M 3070 3083              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
Socket    3070 3084              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
JS\x20Wat 3070 3085              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
JS\x20Hel 3070 3086              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
JS\x20Hel 3070 3087              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
JS\x20Hel 3070 3088              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
JS\x20Hel 3070 3089              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
AudioIPC  3070 3090              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
AudioIPC  3070 3091              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
Hang\x20M 3070 3093              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
Cache2    3070 3096              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
Cookie    3070 3097              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
GMPThread 3070 3099              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
Softwar~c 3070 3100              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
Composito 3070 3101              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
VRListene 3070 3102              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
ImgDecode 3070 3103              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
ImageIO   3070 3104              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
IPDL\x20B 3070 3108              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
LoadRoots 3070 3109              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
DataStora 3070 3110              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
DataStora 3070 3111              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
SysProxyS 3070 3112              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
ProxyReso 3070 3113              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
DataStora 3070 3114              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
URL\x20Cl 3070 3115              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
Classif~  3070 3116              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
HTML5\x20 3070 3118              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
StyleThre 3070 3120              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
StyleThre 3070 3121              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
StyleThre 3070 3122              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
DOM\x20Wo 3070 3123              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
firefox   3070 3124              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
firefox   3070 3125              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
DataStora 3070 3131              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
ImageBr~g 3070 3132              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
FS\x20Bro 3070 3139              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
ProcessHa 3070 3140              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
localStor 3070 3143              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
SaveScrip 3070 3158              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
Cache\x20 3070 3159              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
mozStorag 3070 3160              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
mozStorag 3070 3163              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
mozStorag 3070 3164              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
DOM\x20Wo 3070 3167              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
QuotaMana 3070 3170              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
mozStorag 3070 3171              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
DOM\x20Wo 3070 3181              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
mozStorag 3070 3216              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
ImgDecode 3070 3218              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
ImgDecode 3070 3219              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
mozStorag 3070 3223              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
FS\x20Bro 3070 3228              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
FS\x20Bro 3070 3274              tfv  mem       REG                8,5    413672   11408241 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ cat /proc/asound/cards 
--- no soundcards ---
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ lspci | grep -i audio
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 0bda:0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Card Reader Controller
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 174f:1175 Syntek 
Bus 001 Device 007: ID 0f62:1001 Acrox Technologies Co., Ltd Targus Mini Trackball Optical Mouse
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
tfv@tfv-Lenovo-V110-15IKB:~$